Chapter 3 Vocabulary: Migration

  1. Activity Space: the space within which daily activity occurs
  2. Brain Drain: Large-scale emigration by talented people.
  3. Chain Migration: migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there
  4. circulation: short-term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis
  5. counterurbanization: Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries.
  6. distance decay function: The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.
  7. emigration: migration from a location
  8. forced migration: permanent movement compelled usually by cultural factors
  9. gravity model: A mathematical formula that describes the level of interaction between two places, based on the size of their populations and their distance from each other.
  10. guest worker: a person with temporary permission to work in another country
  11. immigration: migration to a location
  12. internal migration: permanent movement within the same country
  13. international migration: permanent movement from one country to another
  14. interregional migration: movement from one region of a country to another
  15. intervening obstacle: An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration.
  16. intraregional: movement within a region
  17. migration selectivity: Only people exhibiting certain characteristics in a population choosing to migrate.
  18. migration stream: A constant flow of migrants from the same origin to the same destination.
  19. migration transition: change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition
  20. mobility: the quality of moving freely
  21. net migration: the difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration
  22. pull factors: factors that induce people to leave old residences
  23. push factors: factors that induce people to leave old residences
  24. refugee: people who are forced to migrate from thier home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of thier race, religion, nationality, membership of a social group, of political opinion
  25. suburbanization: The process of population movement from within towns and cities to the rural-urban fringe.
  26. urbanization: an increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements
  27. voluntary migration: permanent movement undertaken by choice

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