Chapter 6 Vocabulary Religion

  1. Animism: belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life
  2. Autonomous religion: a religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally
  3. Branch: a large and fundamental division within a religion
  4. Caste: the class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned according to religious law
  5. Cosmogony: a set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe
  6. Denomination: a division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body
  7. Diocese: the basic unit of geographic organization in the Roman Catholic Church
  8. Ethnic religion: a religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principle are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated
  9. Fundamentalism: literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect).
  10. Ghetto: during the Middle Ages, a neighborhood in a city set up by law to be inhabited only by Jews; now used to denote a section of the city in which members of any minority group live because of social, legal, or economic pressure
  11. Hierarchical religion: a religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control
  12. Missionary: an individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion
  13. Monotheism: the doctrine or belief of the existence of only one god
  14. Pagan: a follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times
  15. Pilgrimage: a journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes
  16. Polytheism: belief in or worship of more than one god
  17. Sect: a relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination
  18. Solstice: time when the Sun is farthest from the equator
  19. Universalizing religion: a religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location
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