Today in class we will be applying the urban structure models to Baltimore to answer this question:
- Which urban development model you think Baltimore most closely follows? Write a persuasive essay explaining your choice. The ideal essay will have a clear thesis, and effectively explain, using specific examples how the urban model of choice applies to Baltimore.
- Your essay should include the following: conscise yet accurate descriptions of each of the urban structure models, and a detailed explanation justifying which model you feel best applies/explains Baltimore. You should address each of the components/layers that urban structure models try to predict.
In order to understand which model best explains the layout of Baltimore, we need to get a first sense of where each of the components in these models is situated in Baltimore. You will need to identify the following elements first and plot them on your Baltimore map:
- the Central Business District. Try using this map.
- the Industrial District – Try using this map.
- the High, Middle, and Low-Rent Residential areas. Try using this map. Or, this map.
For the sake of a more thorough analysis, we could also plot on our B-more maps the major educational and employment centers, as well as a Baltimore zoning map to see if there is any spatial association between these various features.
If you need help plotting the CBD, industrial district, or the high, middle, and low rent residential areas you can refer to this map.
2. We must understand what each of these urban structure models say about the city to know how and whether to apply it to Baltimore. Download the Urban Structure Presentation to review our class discussion. Refer to Chapter 13 Key Issue 2 in your Rubenstein text. You are also free to look them up in google, there are generally good descriptions and interpretations of these models. Wikipedia has a good summary of these models. (you can click on each type of model for a more detailed review).
3. What I am looking for in the essay is for you to demonstrate that you understand A.) the urban structure model you are applying B.) how Baltimore’s urban features can be represented using the various maps and tools we reviewed in class C.) how to apply the urban structure model you have chosen to Baltimore. In other words, what elements of this model do we see present in Baltimore. I do not necessarily have a model in mind that I think works best. Rather, I am looking for specific evidence that you understand these models as you apply one of them to explain the layout of Baltimore.
4. For additional points, apply spatial analysis to establish spatial associations between various phenomena in Baltimore. Use the associated maps provided below to draw correlations between the variables distrubted through these maps.
Baltimore Mean Travel Time to Work
Baltimore City Median Household Income
Baltimore County Median Household Income
Baltimore Cancer, Stroke, Heart Disease Map
Baltimore Demographics Comparative Maps
Baltimore Map Vacant Lots
Baltimore Racial/Ethnic Distribution Dot Map